Pediatric Urology Surgery at Al Mouwasat Hospital | Specialized Care with Advanced Techniques

Pediatric Urology Surgery at Al Mouwasat Hospital | Specialized Care with Advanced Techniques

23/11/2025

Children may experience urinary or genital problems that require specialized medical intervention. Some conditions are simple and can be treated by a pediatrician, but others need a pediatric urology surgeon to ensure accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. 

• Common Cases That Require a Pediatric Urology Specialist 
• Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract 
• Genital malformations 
• Kidney and bladder stones treatment 
• Vesicoureteral reflux management 
• Hypospadias repair 
• Urinary incontinence and bladder disorders 

In this article, we review the most common urinary and genital disorders in children, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. 

What Is Pediatric Urology Surgery? 

Pediatric urology surgery is a highly specialized branch of pediatric surgery focused on diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating congenital and acquired disorders of the urinary and genital systems in children and adolescents. 

Statistics indicate that urinary tract diseases in children account for 10% to 20% of all urological conditions, and approximately 75% of pediatric surgeries are urological, highlighting the importance of having an expert team and advanced techniques for optimal outcomes. 

When Should You Visit a Pediatric Urologist? 

Children may suffer from urinary or genital issues, some requiring immediate medical attention or even surgery. Parents should pay attention to symptoms, especially in infants who cannot express pain. 
The first step is usually visiting a pediatrician, but in complex cases or those unresponsive to treatment, the doctor may refer you to a pediatric urology specialist for a more accurate evaluation and tailored treatment plan. 

Symptoms That Require a Pediatric Urology Consultation 

• Swelling or bulge in the groin or scrotum 
• Pain or difficulty during urination 
• Persistent bedwetting after age five 
• Recurrent urinary tract infections, especially with fever 
• Blood in urine 
• Delayed testicular descent or abnormal genital appearance 
  
  

Common Urinary and Genital Problems in Children 

Children may face various urinary tract and genital issues affecting normal urination or genital development. These problems fall into two main categories: urinary system disorders and genital system disorders. 

Urinary System Disorders in Children 

• Congenital Urinary Tract Anomalies 
  • Hydronephrosis (Kidney Swelling): 
    A dilation of the kidney’s collecting system due to urine buildup, often caused by obstruction at the ureteropelvic junction, affecting kidney function. 
  • Ureteral Dilatation: 
    Usually results from congenital narrowing at the ureter-bladder junction or severe vesicoureteral reflux.
• Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) 

A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys instead of exiting normally, due to a malfunctioning one-way valve. 

Common Symptoms of VUR: 

• High fever 
• Pain or burning during urination 
• Foul-smelling urine or blood in urine 
• Abdominal or flank pain 

This condition increases the risk of recurrent urinary tract infections and may lead to kidney damage or failure if untreated. 

Treatment for VUR: 

• Mild cases: Monitoring and follow-up 
• Severe cases: Surgical intervention to repair the valve between bladder and ureter 
• Kidney and Bladder Stones
  • Although rare in children, stones can occur due to dehydration or genetic factors, causing severe pain and difficulty urinating, sometimes requiring surgery.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
  • Bacterial infections affecting the bladder or kidneys, presenting with fever and painful urination. Treatment may involve antibiotics or surgery if an underlying structural issue exists. 

Common Genital System Disorders in Children 

• Hydrocele

  • A fluid-filled swelling in the scrotum due to incomplete closure of the abdominal-scrotal connection. Surgical correction is often required.

• Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)

  • Undescended Testes occurs because of the Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. If not corrected by 6–18 months, surgery is recommended to prevent infertility or cancer risk.

• Hypospadias

  • A common congenital anomaly in boys where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip, often accompanied by penile curvature and abnormal foreskin. 

Treatment for Hypospadias: 

Surgical repair between 6–12 months to reposition the urethral opening and correct curvature. 

Pediatric Urology Surgery at Al Mouwasat Hospital 

Al Mouwasat Hospital is among the leading centers for pediatric urology surgery, offering comprehensive care for complex and critical cases according to international standards. Our services include: 

• Repair of congenital urinary and genital anomalies 
• Hypospadias correction 
• Vesicoureteral reflux treatment 
• Kidney and bladder stone removal 
• Management of bladder disorders and incontinence 
  
  

Why Choose Mouwasat Hospital for Pediatric Surgery? 

Our Pediatric Surgery Department provides integrated surgical care for infants, children, and adolescents, focusing on the highest safety and quality standards. Key features include: 

• Board-certified pediatric surgeons for optimal outcomes 
• Advanced minimally invasive techniques to reduce pain and speed recovery 
• Child-specific anesthesia protocols for maximum safety 
• Child-friendly environment with psychological support programs 
• Postoperative care in dedicated PICU and NICU units 
• Therapeutic nutrition plans to promote recovery and healthy growth 

Choosing Al Mouwasat Hospital means ensuring your child receives specialized, safe, and efficient care, making us the ideal destination for pediatric urology surgeries in the Kingdom